For example, experienced waiters have been found to hold the orders of up to twenty customers in their heads while they serve them, but perform only as well as an average person in number-sequence recognition. This memory, specific to a field of expertise, is capable of holding relevant information for extended periods, usually hours.
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PET scans performed on several mathematics prodigies have suggested thinking in terms of long-term working memory (LTWM). 3 Nature versus nurture in the development of the prodigy.2 Working Memory/Cerebellum Theory of Child Prodigies.Wunderkind also is used to recognize those who achieve success and acclaim early in their adult careers, such as Steven Spielberg, Steve Jobs, Matthew Doherty, and Fred Goodwin. The term Wunderkind (from German: "wonder child") is sometimes used as a synonym for prodigy, particularly in media accounts, although this term is discouraged in scientific literature. There is controversy as to at what age and standard to use in the definition of a prodigy. Examples of particularly extreme prodigies could include Mozart in music, Paul Morphy or Judit Polgar in chess, Isaac Newton, Carl Friedrich Gauss, Srinivasa Ramanujan and John von Neumann in mathematics, Pablo Picasso in art, and Saul Kripke in philosophy. The giftedness of prodigies is determined by the degree of their talent relative to their ages. One criterion for classifying prodigies is: a prodigy is a child, typically younger than 18 years old, who is performing at the level of a highly trained adult in a very demanding field of endeavour. Israeli conductor and pianist Daniel Barenboim, age 11, with Conductor Moshe Lustig and the Gadna Symphonic orchestra 1953Ī child prodigy is someone who, at an early age, masters one or more skills far beyond his or her level of maturity.